Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.
FGM is recognised internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women. It reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women. It is nearly always carried out on minors and is a violation of the rights of children. The practice also violates a person’s rights to health, security and physical integrity, the right to be free from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, and the right to life when the procedure results in death.
It’s important to highlight the long-lasting impact of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and recognise it as a form of sexual abuse and a criminal offence.
Why FGM is Sexual Abuse:
Non-consensual: FGM is often performed on minors who cannot give informed consent, making it a clear act of abuse.
Physical and psychological harm: The procedure can cause severe pain, infections, complications in childbirth, and long-term psychological trauma.